TELECOM ACCESS STANDARDS NEWSLETTER NO. 110

February 1999

CONTENTS
1. STAFF CHANGES
2. ACCESS STANDARDS' INTERNET DEVELOPMENTS
3. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
4. DECT AND PHS RESTRICTIONS LIFTED
5. PROPOSED PTC 100 AMENDMENT TO COVER NEW REQUIREMENTS
6. FINALISATION OF PTC 222: RESIDENTIAL-TYPE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLE
7. TELEPERMIT GRANTS DURING 1998
RETURN TO INDEX


1. STAFF CHANGES

Further to last issue's announcement that Sonali Gooneratne has joined us pending Janine's return, Sonali's Email address is
sonali.gooneratne@telecom.co.nz.



2. ACCESS STANDARDS' INTERNET DEVELOPMENTS
The domain name
http://www.telepermit.co.nz is now in action, and we will gradually exit from our free trial site. In the interim, we will provide linking with our trial "angelfire" site so that information can be accessed from either.

On our site, we now have the last 18 newsletters (including this issue), the Overview, PTC 100, access to Telepermit register data, and information on network numbering. Our aim is to extend the information presented and gradually move away from printing and postage activities for our newsletters and Overview.

Telepermit Register information is now also available on our site. We have not presented the entire file which, with almost 5 000 permits issued, is now extensive. To avoid the need to download such a large file, Richard Brent has set it up as a "Telepermit number look-up" facility. Those wishing to find out about a products simply input the number on the Telepermit label. This provides basic summary data, including a space for Y2K compliance status (see below).

Another step forward is the publication of PTC 103 on our site. Our aim is to make this document widely available, not just a charitable act, but to educate and encourage compliance with our premises wiring code of practice. Hopefully, the number of wiring faults - and potential faults due to poor practices - will be reduced. This will not only ease our maintenance and repair efforts, but also help to improve the level of service provided for our customers.

To assist suppliers, here and overseas, we invite test laboratories with their own web sites to have them listed within the test laboratory part of the Telepermit Overview and have us provide links from our site.

Those laboratories wishing to avail themselves of this offer should advise Access Standards of their URL's.



3. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
We are now under a year away from the big day and it is expected that more and more customers will be making enquiries about their CPE compliance status. We so far have few responses from CPE suppliers, but each is being chased up by Telecom's Y2K Team to get information on the status of their products.

Even if the answer is "No Date Function", we would prefer to get this indication directly from the Telepermit holder.

The 31.12.98 issue of the Telepermit Register has a relatively low percentage of Y2K status indicators. Now that some status reports are available to the public via our internet site, it is likely that there will be a lot more queries about any products without a status indicator. Where no indication is given, we will be advising enquirers to contact the local agent for the product. Suppliers should be able to save a lot of additional work if they respond to Telecom requests and advise us of the status of each of their products so that it can be shown on our site. Also, of course, it is also a good marketing ploy for a supplier to show that it is up with the play as regards the Y2K issue.

Suppliers may also be interested to note that we have stressed the point that "No Telepermit equals no interest by Telecom". Non-Telepermitted products are not supposed to be connected to our network. If those that are connected cause any concern for the users, we are certainly not in a position to assist in sorting out problems.

Another offer that may be of interest to suppliers is the publication of internet addresses for their home pages, where they have been set up. Now we have the Telepermit Register "on line", we are not constrained by the space available on an A4 page. We are happy to incorporate such information, where requested by the Telepermit holders concerned. This can be arranged by letter, fax or Email to Access Standards, notifying us of the relevant URL's.



4. DECT AND PHS RESTRICTIONS LIFTED
On 1 February, the Ministry of Commerce advised the following in their media release:-

"The frequency range for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) systems will now be extended to cover the full recognised frequency range from 1 March 1999, Katharine Moody, manager of the Ministry's Radio Spectrum Management Group, announced today.

This will allow overseas equipment to be used directly without any further modification or restriction specific to New Zealand. DECT systems currently operate under a General Licence in the band 1881.5 MHz to 1900 MHz, and this licence will be extended to allow operation over the full range 1880 MHz to 1900 MHz from 1 March 1999.

In addition, the geographic restrictions and limitation on home cordless operation would also be removed at this time, although the restrictions on offering a "public cellular" type of service will remain.

DECT and PHS (Personal Handy Phone System - a competing technology developed in Japan) operation were first permitted under a General Licence issued in March last year. At that time operating restrictions were necessary to protect the existing fixed service operations.

The Ministry has now completed a process of coordination with these fixed service operators and those who believe their operations to be at risk from interference caused by the cordless operations have been relocated elsewhere in the radio spectrum."

For further information, please contact Chris Mundy (telephone 04-474 2867), Ian Hutchings (telephone 04-474 2968), or David Kershaw (telephone 04-474 2186).

In view of this, suppliers will be able to install cordless PABX systems in any New Zealand location (subject, of course, to any restrictions for other reasons). DECT and PHS, like cordless telephones, are subject to a general licence (individual users do not require a transmitter licence). Telepermits have already been granted for a wide range of DECT and PHS products in preparation for this regulatory relaxation. Note that restrictions still apply to public access systems, similar to "Telepoint", the frequency bands for which are expected to be auctioned later in the year.



5. PROPOSED PTC 100 AMENDMENT TO COVER NEW REQUIREMENTS
From time to time, new products submitted for Telepermit raise issues which have not been addressed in our PTC Specifications. This is not surprising when it is considered how quickly new technologies and features are being developed. Our approach to date has been to discuss the issues in-house and with the supplier concerned to determine some provisional connection requirements with minimal delay. This approach allows us to avoid restricting access to market for a product simply because our specifications do not cover it.

Another related issue is where some aspect of a product's performance is regarded as unsuitable from either the network or the customer's viewpoint, but there is no specific PTC clause to define how the matter should be dealt with. Again, we raise our concerns with the supplier and discuss the issues in-house. Often, such problems can be covered by a product modification or by some sort of special condition applied to the Telepermit grant. One approach is a suitable explanatory note in the User Instructions for the product concerned. However, many customers do not read the User Instructions and most seem to lose them soon after the product has been purchased, so this is not an assured solution.

Sometimes conditions are marginal - not quite bad enough to decline a Telepermit, but not really such that the product would be viewed as "satisfactory" by a customer. We are concerned that customers do not get the impression that any such perceived shortfalls in product performance are due to network faults. Also, some product shortfalls impact more on the other party to a call than to the user of the product. Our consumer protection legislation requires that a product is fit for its intended purpose and, where a product's performance has some specific shortfall, which the "average customer" would consider unsatisfactory, it is only reasonable that the supplier describes the condition and explains that this is not due to the Telecom network.

Clause 10.4 of PTC 100, "Telecom Telepermit General Conditions, provides for Telecom to take action where a product "is found to be causing service disruption to a customer" or "where service experience reveals that the network is being disrupted or adversely affected". Otherwise, the requirements for product modifications in PTC 100 apply only where that product does not meet Telecom specifications. If the specifications do not cover a particular feature or parameter, there are no firm legal grounds for Telecom to require remedial action. So far, this has not proved to be a serious omission, as most suppliers are willing to take appropriate action if some shortfall or potential service problem is pointed out to them, especially if it impacts on their product. However, there are exceptions. To formalise what has been fairly common practice over the past several years, it is now proposed that PTC 100 be amended to better provide for the above situations, as follows:-

"3.4 Matters not defined in Specifications

(1) Where a product submitted for a PTC introduces some feature or performance aspect not directly addressed in the PTC Specifications, such as a new technology or a feature not previously encountered in the class of product concerned, Telecom reserves the right to set appropriate conditions to cover the matter in question. Until such time as the relevant PTC specification requirements have been finalised, such conditions will be applied not only in relation to the product concerned, but also in relation to any subsequent products exhibiting similar features. Such conditions may take any or all of the following forms:-

(a) provisional PTC requirements;

(b) special conditions in relation to any PTC granted to the product concerned;

(2) Any such provisional PTC requirements will be published in the Access Standards Newsletter with the joint purpose of notifying the industry as a whole and gaining industry comment on those requirements.

(3) Where a feature or performance aspect is likely to become common to other products, such provisional PTC requirements or special conditions will generally be developed further with the aim of incorporating them into formal PTC Specifications. In such instances, unless the provisional requirements have resulted in service problems, a PTC holder operating under the provisional conditions may either continue to operate under those conditions or apply the published requirements, whichever are considered less onerous or more favourable to that supplier's product.

(4) Where a proposed amendment to a PTC Specification has been outlined in the Access Standards Newsletter and industry comment has already been invited, Telecom will not be obligated to publish a further draft amendment prior to its formal incorporation into PTC requirements".

While it does not represent any significant departure from our established practices, the above is proposed as a formal change in our PTC specifications in line with (4) above. In view of our undertaking to offer proposed changes for public comment, I would be interested in receiving comments from CPE suppliers on the above amendment. Those readers who do not have a current copy of PTC 100 to refer to may download a copy from our internet site.



6. FINALISATION OF PTC 222: RESIDENTIAL-TYPE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLE
PTC 222 was issued in draft form in 1997 seeking industry comment. To date, we have received several applications for 2-pair and 4-pair cable, based around the AS/NZS 3080 requirements for these classes of cable, but no applications for 3-pair cable. We now propose finalising the specification, but with a few changes.

a. We will require solid (not foamed) polyolefin insulation. While foam insulation may be able to meet the technical requirements, we are concerned at the possibility of water ingress and transport through this type of insulation;

b. We now intend to drop the various 3-pair cable options. Telepermits will be granted only for 2-pair and 4-pair cable;

c. We are elaborating on the test information to be supplied with any applications, to ensure that the physical properties of the cable are also specified by the applicant.

d. We now have a strong preference for striping or marking the white wire of each pair with the colour of the other wire of the pair. This will help maintain pair integrity should the customer or installer untwist the pair completely.

I would be interested to learn of any further comments from suppliers and cable manufacturers.



7. TELEPERMIT GRANTS DURING 1998
The final tally for last year was 636, making a grand total of 4931 Telepermits issued since we started in October 1987. Neither figure includes Limited Permits. This implies that the 5000th Telepermit is likely to be issued during the February - March period.

DOUG BURRUS
Manager, Access Standards