TELECOM ACCESS STANDARDS NEWSLETTER NO. 148

May 2004

CONTENTS
1. RE-LOCATION OF TELECOM’S AUCKLAND BROADBAND TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY
2. "BLUETOOTH" RADIO DEVICES - AN UP-DATE
3. CALLER DISPLAY CHANGES FOR PAYPHONE ORIGINATED CALLS
4. PTC 213: REQUIREMENTS FOR PAY TELEPHONES
5. TELECOMMUNICATIONS RELAY SERVICE
RETURN TO MAIN INDEX



1. RE-LOCATION OF TELECOM’S AUCKLAND BROADBAND TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY

Re-installation of the laboratory equipment is now more or less completed and work is under way again. The contact person is Bill Dawid, who has transferred from Auckland. Bill’s contact details are now as follows:-

Street Address: Network Integration Laboratory
Ground Floor, Unit 4
Telecom Centre
49 – 55 Tory Street
WELLINGTON
Postal Address: Bill Dawid
Network Integration Laboratory
P O BOX 293
WELLINGTON
Telephone:+64-4-382 5730
Mobile:+64-27-494 1888
Email: bill.dawid@telecom.co.nz

CPE suppliers should note that the great majority of routine product Telepermit testing is carried out by one of the independent accredited test laboratories and these should be approached first for any such testing work.


2. "BLUETOOTH" RADIO DEVICES - AN UP-DATE

Newsletter No. 120, published in May 2000, included a brief article on “Bluetooth” and an outline of the radio frequency compliance requirements applying at that time. With the changes in the New Zealand EMC regime announced by the Ministry of Economic Development in 2003 (see Newsletter No. 141 for a summary of the new arrangements) and the subsequent amendments in 2004, the following up-dates the earlier information on Bluetooth.

Although it was originally intended as a radio link between a handsfree cellphone and a headset, Bluetooth is now extended to many other very short range radio applications (up to around 10 metres), providing a claimed high level of security and data rates up to 1 Mbit/s.

Telepermit requirements apply only to Bluetooth devices which also interface with the Telecom network. In such cases, the network interface of the device will need to comply with the relevant PTC Specification. The radio path is not of direct concern to Telecom, but is of particular interest to the Radio Spectrum Management group of the Ministry of Economic Development.

The band 2400 - 2483.5 MHz used for Wireless LAN/Bluetooth applications in the USA and Europe was previously allocated here for ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) applications only. This band is still primarily an ISM band, but the regulations now permit Bluetooth and a range of other radio services to operate, as long as the user accepts any interference caused by other users of the spectrum and does not cause interference to other users.

In New Zealand, the mandated standards for low power operation (and specifically for spread spectrum devices, such as Bluetooth) are AS/NZS 4771, the European ETSI EN 300-328, or the US CFR Title 47, Part 15, section 15.247.  These include limits for power output and out of band emissions. To avoid interference with other existing services, FCC requirements do not permit the use of channels 1-11, and ETS specification 300-328 does not permit the use of channels 1-13, but these channel restrictions do not apply here. A Bluetooth product may use any modulation system of any bandwidth within the allocated band.

While Bluetooth products need to have been tested in accordance with one of the above standards, an accredited laboratory is no longer required for this work and compliance may be certified by the manufacturer. Local suppliers of these devices are to hold a Supplier Code Number (SCN) and maintain a Technical Compliance Folder. This is to include a Declaration of Conformity, along with the technical documentation and compliant test report. The supplier’s SCN is to be marked on the product.

As long as the above requirements are met, Bluetooth products are covered by a General User Radio Licence (GURL) and may be sold in New Zealand with no further administrative action being needed.

Detailed enquiries of matters not already covered on the MED website may be addressed to the Ministry's call centre in Christchurch on free phone 0508 RSM INFO or 0508 776 463. Alternatively, the RSM web page at http://www.med.govt.nz/rsm/standards/index.html lists contact details.  This site also has the latest version of the Gazette notice that details compliance requirements and how the new system works.


3. CALLER DISPLAY CHANGES FOR PAYPHONE ORIGINATED CALLS

Telecom currently uses Single Data Message Format (SDMF) to send both the A (Calling) number and the date/time for its analogue line Caller Display service. In addition, the special alpha codes “O” and “P” are sent to indicate “out of area” and “private” (withheld numbers). These codes may be sent in place of the calling number.

Telecom does not disclose the directory numbers of its public payphones for security reasons, so calls originated from these payphones have always been included in the “P” category.

Telecom is introducing an enhancement to its Caller Display service that will specifically indicate calls that are originated from Telecom’s public telephones. To do this, the full word “Payphone” will be included in the caller display information sent from the network.

  Testing with a range of existing types of caller display-enabled CPE has shown that reliable indication of payphone-originated calls will have to be sent using Multiple Data Message Format (MDMF). We will be using a four-digit “dummy number” (0101) in the number field and “Payphone” in the name field.

Calls originated from sources other than Telecom payphones will continue to use SDMF (thereby causing no confusion to customers or to their CPE).

  PTC 200, clause 11.4.4 requires that all display-capable CPE shall be MDMF-capable, which is the usual overseas practice for number and date/time anyway. As such, we are not expecting any in-service CPE to be “confused” by the change. A very low percentage of calls originate from payphones these days in any case.

Any display-capable CPE that, for some reason, does not fully comply with PTC 200, clause 11.4.4, may not display “Payphone” and show only the number “0101”. Either of these caller display messages will indicate to the called party that the call originated from a Telecom public payphone.

As our tests did not cover ALL types of CPE offering a “Caller Display” feature currently in service, suppliers of such CPE are advised to check with their manufacturers to confirm that their equipment is compatible with this change.


4. PTC 213: REQUIREMENTS FOR PAY TELEPHONES

PTC 213 was originally published in 1990, but has had relatively little application since that time. Nevertheless, there is still some demand for both public and private pay telephones and recent Telepermit enquiries revealed the need to fully revise this specification before it was made available “on-line” along with most of our other PTC Specifications

The current draft may be subject to further amendment after receipt of industry comments, but it provides a lot of information on payphone-specific issues, such as security and coin validation. In particular, of course, it is important that payphones connected to the Telecom network can determine call charges without the need for periodic meter pulses to be sent from the local telephone exchange.

In addition to the payphone-specific aspects in PTC 213, the technical requirements of PTC 200 apply to all payphones (and their associated data modems, where applicable) which are connected to Telecom’s analogue lines

The draft for public comment in .pdf format is now available on the Telepermit website. See http://www.telepermit.co.nz/PtcSpecs.html . Comments and suggestions are welcomed (as are further questions on payphone-related topics that may not have been covered).


5. TELECOMMUNICATIONS RELAY SERVICE

A decision on introducing this service and an announcement of the chosen contractor are expected shortly. As explained in Newsletter No. 147, we expect to cover the associated CPE in a new PTC-series, even if acoustic couplers are used and there is no direct electrical connection to the Telecom network.

There are some concerns over whether all CPE items will be compatible with the Telecom network and with the new relay service equipment, especially if any proprietary coding systems are used.

More on this subject can be expected in future Newsletters.



Doug Burrus
Manager
Access Standards