TELECOM ACCESS STANDARDS NEWSLETTER NO. 152

November 2004

CONTENTS
1. IP-BASED EQUIPMENT TELEPERMIT APPLICATIONS
2. COMPONENT CERTIFICATION
3. POWER OVER ETHERNET
4. TELECOMMUNICATIONS RELAY SERVICE
5. HOME CABLING SYSTEMS AND WiFi
6. PROPRIETARY HOME CABLING SYSTEMS
RETURN TO MAIN INDEX



1. IP-BASED EQUIPMENT TELEPERMIT APPLICATIONS

A number of recent Telepermit applications for IP-based equipment have caused us a lot of confusion over the terms used to describe the various components. There appears to be quite a lot of “proprietary terminology” as well as proprietary technology. As a result, some similar sounding “boxes” from different suppliers have quite different functions, while some different sounding “boxes” fulfil the same functions – all a bit confusing for both the supplier and ourselves when it comes to sorting out transmission performance and Telepermit requirements.

Our request is that suppliers provide a block schematic of how their “boxes” fit together, along with a brief outline of what functions each “box” carries out. This should help reduce the phone and email conversations that result when both parties are trying to get to a mutual understanding of what we are actually dealing with. Needless to say, if we cannot understand what a product is claimed to do, we can hardly grant it a Telepermit!


2. COMPONENT CERTIFICATION

The moves to VoIP for many private networks and customer systems have imposed a new approach towards the Telepermitting of network interface cards. Previously, we have granted Telepermits to such cards where they are intended to provide only the interface of another complete system. The aim was to avoid the complete system supplier having to re-submit evidence that the interface is compliant with the network. Recently, we have been concerned that all sorts of non-Telepermitted voice devices may have been connected behind the Telepermitted network interface, in breach of our transmission compliance requirements.

In case these situations have arisen due to misunderstanding of our requirements, it seems best to make it quite clear that “our agreement to connect an interface card” does not imply “our agreement to connect an overall unspecified product or collection of products connected behind that interface”.

Noting that pre-acceptance of a common network interface component can be to the benefit of the component supplier, the overall equipment supplier and ourselves, we now propose issuing “Certified Component” numbers instead of Telepermit numbers for the various types of interface that comply with the following conditions:

This proposed arrangement seems to cover the requirements of those suppliers who provide these types of interfaces, yet clearly avoids any inference that the interface is Telepermitted and “anything” can be connected behind it.

Needless to say, like most general proposals, there will be exceptions. In this case, a significant exception is a PCI-card ADSL modem, for which we have been granting Telepermits for some years. In this case, the associated “system” is any PC and the card has a similar role to any other ADSL modem. However, our aim is to deal with any exceptions in a practical manner.

Where an interface is designed to connect via proprietary backplanes, such as PABX trunk ports or purpose-built gateway devices, it will still be necessary to deal with that interface and its associated equipment as a complete package and the “Certified Component” process will not apply.

Unlike Telepermits, these proposed certifications may be “owned” by either the original manufacturer or by the local importer. Typically, overseas-sourced test reports supplied by the manufacturer will be used and those reports will form part of the manufacturer’s intellectual property. That manufacturer may be supplying the interface to several end equipment makers, each of whom may be required to gain a Telepermit. Those equipment makers will simply need to quote the number of the “Certified Component” being used, without submitting further evidence of the interface card’s compliance with the relevant standards.

Should an importer wish to get an interface card certified, the resulting component number will be allocated to that importer. Other importers are not permitted to use that same number without the first importer’s agreement.

Suppliers should note that the Ministry of Economic Development will require compliance with the Radiocommunications Regulations, so local importers will need to hold evidence of compliance with AS/NZS 55022 or CISPR 22.


3. POWER OVER ETHERNET

The IEEE 802.3af standard covers power over Ethernet, making it unnecessary for ethernet connected devices complying with this standard to have their own individual power supplies. Thus the need to provide a 230 V power outlet in close proximity to the Ethernet device can be avoided.

Our general approach with the power supplies supplied with CPE products is to include the power supply under that product’s own Telepermit. We have granted separate power supply Telepermits only where the power supply is a product in its own right and sold independently of any CPE.

For analogue products, the power supply is electrically connected to the 230 V supply and also, via the CPE, to the Telecom network. As such, any hazard could be passed back into the network via the customer’s wiring. In view of this, we have been careful to ensure that all such power supplies have been formally tested by an accredited test lab (here or overseas) and that they comply with the appropriate safety standard.

Currently, Ethernet-connected devices are connected within the customer premises cabling, rather than direct to the Telecom line, and there is a router and modem separating the two. While this will not always be the case, especially in the future, it is reasonable to expect that any common Power over Ethernet power unit, certified to the IEEE 802.3af standard will provide suitable power control to avoid overloading the wiring under fault conditions. In any case, the Electricity Regulations require all power supplies to comply with safety standards. In view of these points, it is proposed that such certified power supplies will not be subject to Telepermit or specific agreement by Telecom to their indirect connection to the Telecom network.

Industry comments are invited on this proposal.


4. TELECOMMUNICATIONS RELAY SERVICE (TRS)

The Telecommunications relay service, now known as the “NZ Relay Service” came into service on 15 November, as planned. There are already several user products Telepermitted, most of which will be supplied under arrangements made by the Ministry of Economic Development.

The relay service is expected to be able to support most, if not all, of the legacy TTY’s still being used on the Telecom network. Many of these earlier machines pre-dated the Telepermit system and, where customers choose to keep using them, there is not need to obtain a Telepermit before accessing the new service. However, new products being introduced into the local market and connecting to the Telecom network will be required to comply with our relevant PTC specifications.

In particular, it is important that these “special needs” products, almost all of which were originally intended for sale in overseas markets, have user instructions covering access to the NZ Relay Service, not to overseas equivalents. In addition, the user instructions should include suitable inserts to indicate any features or services that may have been offered by the original product, but which are not compatible with or supported by the Telecom network. Recent examples of this were the Caller Display-related features of one product which were inoperable here.


5. HOME CABLING SYSTEMS AND WiFi

The rapid increase in broadband access and homes with two or more PC’s is placing more emphasis on “Home LAN’s” and enhanced connectivity. It is interesting to see the overseas literature on “intelligent homes” and the extent to which some installations are being designed. Certainly, there are moves to integrating telephony, data, video, home security, entertainment and building environmental control systems, but just how many New Zealand homes yet need (or, more importantly, will be willing to pay for) this level of integration is something of a question at this stage.

One thing that does seem clear is that New Zealanders are “early adopters” even if they are not right on the cutting edge. As such, it is worth considering what facilities might be needed to support these advanced systems in the future. Newsletter No. 140 recommended the installation of star-wired Cat 5 (or better) cabling in new homes or for wiring any building extension. This recommendation still stands, despite the reducing cost and wider availability of WiFi (IEEE 802.11 a, b and g) devices.

WiFi is now a relatively low cost technology for existing homes where additional cabling can be difficult or expensive. As such, WiFi can price in lower than cabling in such circumstances. Nevertheless, for a new home, there is still a lot to be said for star-wired cabling, as it provides a basic infrastructure on which wireless and other systems can be based. Cat 5 cable can now support most home requirements and, with Power over Ethernet, it can combine both the communication and the power supply for the end devices.

The last 20 years have seen a move from the “one telephone household” to the “broadband home”, with multiple wired and cordless phones, one or more PC’s, and a trend to even more communications-related devices. While the “futurists” may be a bit ahead of the average customer in their forecasts, who really knows what will become practice in another 20 years? On the other hand, homes are built to last for well beyond this period, so it is best to think ahead when it comes to cabling and network needs for a new home.

As an example of the “future” getting closer, Telecom is now planning a “Fibre to the Home” trial in the South Auckland area next year. This will provide massive bandwidth capability to the homes concerned and no doubt this bandwidth will provide a host of new services in due course. How best to arrange for housing the equipment, and cabling or reticulating these future services within the homes concerned is now under consideration. Unfortunately, the equipment concerned is still very “individual” in its design and does not follow any standard equipment practice. As such, it will be a matter of “hiding” some of the disparate items in a cupboard for a time.

This leads to an important issue raised in Newsletter No. 140; the provision of a reasonably large centrally-located panel or cupboard in which the various cabling terminations and equipment can be housed. Even today, the space needed for cable, terminations and cross-connection in a star-wired system justifies a full stud-width cupboard or panel. Adding in 230 V power outlets or a multi-box and a couple of plug pack power supplies, an ADSL modem and/or router, and a telephone distributor for up to 4 lines, it can be seen that such a panel could easily extend to 600 mm or more from top to bottom and, preferably, a lot more. Looking ahead to Power over Ethernet, there is likely to be a need for a common power supply housed in the same space. Should the customer later want home automation and new services, every indication is that “the bigger the space provided, the better”.


6. PROPRIETARY HOME CABLING SYSTEMS There are numerous proprietary cabling systems already being offered for “intelligent home wiring”, but suppliers of these systems are reminded that Telecom customers are subject to Telecom’s “Standard Terms and Conditions” for the provision of its network services. These require that only Telepermitted equipment (including wiring) is connected to Telecom lines. Compliance with PTC 225, our SOHO cabling system specification, is not particularly onerous for such systems. However, it is particularly important that our customers are made fully aware that such systems and the associated RJ 45 jackpoints are NOT covered by Telecom’s premises wiring maintenance service and that there is a simple means for the user to determine whether any service problems are caused by the internal wiring and equipment, or by faults in the Telecom network.



Doug Burrus
Manager
Access Standards