5. HOME CABLING SYSTEMS AND WiFi
The rapid increase in broadband access and homes with two or more PC’s is placing more emphasis on “Home LAN’s” and enhanced connectivity. It is interesting to see the overseas literature on “intelligent homes” and the extent to which some installations are being designed. Certainly, there are moves to integrating telephony, data, video, home security, entertainment and building environmental control systems, but just how many New Zealand homes yet need (or, more importantly, will be willing to pay for) this level of integration is something of a question at this stage.
One thing that does seem clear is that New Zealanders are “early adopters” even if they are not right on the cutting edge. As such, it is worth considering what facilities might be needed to support these advanced systems in the future. Newsletter No. 140 recommended the installation of star-wired Cat 5 (or better) cabling in new homes or for wiring any building extension. This recommendation still stands, despite the reducing cost and wider availability of WiFi (IEEE 802.11 a, b and g) devices.
WiFi is now a relatively low cost technology for existing homes where additional cabling can be difficult or expensive. As such, WiFi can price in lower than cabling in such circumstances. Nevertheless, for a new home, there is still a lot to be said for star-wired cabling, as it provides a basic infrastructure on which wireless and other systems can be based. Cat 5 cable can now support most home requirements and, with Power over Ethernet, it can combine both the communication and the power supply for the end devices.
The last 20 years have seen a move from the “one telephone household” to the “broadband home”, with multiple wired and cordless phones, one or more PC’s, and a trend to even more communications-related devices. While the “futurists” may be a bit ahead of the average customer in their forecasts, who really knows what will become practice in another 20 years? On the other hand, homes are built to last for well beyond this period, so it is best to think ahead when it comes to cabling and network needs for a new home.
As an example of the “future” getting closer, Telecom is now planning a “Fibre to the Home” trial in the South Auckland area next year. This will provide massive bandwidth capability to the homes concerned and no doubt this bandwidth will provide a host of new services in due course. How best to arrange for housing the equipment, and cabling or reticulating these future services within the homes concerned is now under consideration. Unfortunately, the equipment concerned is still very “individual” in its design and does not follow any standard equipment practice. As such, it will be a matter of “hiding” some of the disparate items in a cupboard for a time.
This leads to an important issue raised in Newsletter No. 140; the provision of a reasonably large centrally-located panel or cupboard in which the various cabling terminations and equipment can be housed. Even today, the space needed for cable, terminations and cross-connection in a star-wired system justifies a full stud-width cupboard or panel. Adding in 230 V power outlets or a multi-box and a couple of plug pack power supplies, an ADSL modem and/or router, and a telephone distributor for up to 4 lines, it can be seen that such a panel could easily extend to 600 mm or more from top to bottom and, preferably, a lot more. Looking ahead to Power over Ethernet, there is likely to be a need for a common power supply housed in the same space. Should the customer later want home automation and new services, every indication is that “the bigger the space provided, the better”.

6. PROPRIETARY HOME CABLING SYSTEMS
There are numerous proprietary cabling systems already being offered for “intelligent home wiring”, but suppliers of these systems are reminded that Telecom customers are subject to Telecom’s “Standard Terms and Conditions” for the provision of its network services. These require that only Telepermitted equipment (including wiring) is connected to Telecom lines.
Compliance with PTC 225, our SOHO cabling system specification, is not particularly onerous for such systems. However, it is particularly important that our customers are made fully aware that such systems and the associated RJ 45 jackpoints are NOT covered by Telecom’s premises wiring maintenance service and that there is a simple means for the user to determine whether any service problems are caused by the internal wiring and equipment, or by faults in the Telecom network.
Doug Burrus
Manager
Access Standards
